SectionData Security
Technology category
DLP
DLP belongs to the Data Security area. DLP detects and controls movement of sensitive data across endpoints, email, web, cloud, and storage. It helps prevent accidental or unauthorized data leakage.
Acronym Glossary
This glossary explains acronyms used in this part so the intended security function is clear.
- DLP
- Data Loss PreventionDetection and control of sensitive data movement to prevent accidental or unauthorized leakage.
What This Technology Covers
DLP detects and controls movement of sensitive data across endpoints, email, web, cloud, and storage. It helps prevent accidental or unauthorized data leakage.
Why It Matters
Successful DLP depends on good data classification and rules that work in real operations.
In practice, this is not only a technical function. It is a way to place the solution into a broader security architecture. Many organizations operate dozens of consoles and tools, so the challenge is also to understand which technology solves which type of risk.
This category helps name the problem precisely, narrow the list of relevant solutions, and distinguish technologies that may look similar at first glance. That is useful for partners and customers who already understand cybersecurity but need a clear map of the market and available portfolio.
Typical Use Cases
DLP is usually considered when an organization needs tighter control over a specific security layer within Data Security. It can complement an existing architecture, replace an outdated tool, improve visibility, or consolidate functions currently split across multiple products.
Place In The Architecture
Within the broader Data Security architecture, DLP should be assessed by how it connects to existing security and operational processes. Its practical value appears when the solution provides usable data, clear policies, understandable reporting, and integrations with existing tools.
When mapping this technology to SecTec portfolio vendors, it is important to consider not only the feature itself, but also deployment model, licensing, management level, supported platforms, and integration with adjacent areas. In a specific architecture, DLP may be a standalone platform, a capability, or part of a broader solution.
How To Assess The Technology
When selecting a solution, the most important assessment points are:
- which problem the solution covers and where its boundaries are
- whether it supports the organization's existing environment
- how it integrates with SIEM, SOAR, XDR, IAM, cloud, or ticketing
- what level of automation, reporting, and auditability it provides
- whether it reduces operational complexity or only adds another isolated console
Related Areas
Vendors From The SecTec Portfolio
Attack coverage and defensive context
MITRE ATT&CK® Enterprise version 19.1 is used as a reference model. The mapping is a SecTec expert interpretation and does not imply endorsement by MITRE.
Practical attack scenarios
- Cloud and SaaS compromiseAn adversary abuses cloud identities, permissions, configurations, or application integrations to access services and data.
- Data exfiltration and leakageAn adversary searches for, collects, and transfers sensitive data from endpoints, cloud services, email, or internal repositories.
- Business Email Compromise and mailbox takeoverAn adversary takes over or impersonates a trusted email identity and abuses communications for fraud, payment diversion, data collection, or further phishing.
- Insider threat and authorized access abuseAn insider or an adversary with a valid account abuses legitimate permissions to discover, copy, manipulate, or transfer sensitive data.
- BOLA – Broken Object Level AuthorizationAn adversary changes an object identifier in an API request and gains access to data or operations belonging to another user, account, or tenant.
- BOPLA – Broken Object Property Level AuthorizationAn API exposes or allows modification of sensitive object properties that the user should not access, including excessive data exposure and mass assignment.
- Path traversal and file inclusionAn adversary manipulates a file path or imported name and reads, writes, or executes content outside the permitted directory.
Relevant ATT&CK techniques
- T1005 · Data from Local SystemDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1020 · Automated ExfiltrationDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1048 · Exfiltration Over Alternative ProtocolDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1114 · Email CollectionDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1213 · Data from Information RepositoriesDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1530 · Data from Cloud StorageDetect, Prevent, Respond
- T1567 · Exfiltration Over Web ServiceDetect, Prevent, Respond